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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Florestas. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpf.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
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Data corrente: |
17/05/2019 |
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Data da última atualização: |
30/10/2019 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
BLAGITZ, M.; BOTOSSO, P. C.; LONGHI-SANTOS, T.; BIANCHINI, E. |
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Afiliação: |
Marcela Blagitz, Instituto Federal de Educação,Ciência e Tecnologia de São Paulo; PAULO CESAR BOTOSSO, CNPF; Tomaz Longhi-Santos, UFPR; Edmilson Bianchini, UEL. |
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Título: |
Tree rings in tree species of a seasonal semi-deciduous forest in southern Brazil: wood anatomical markers, annual formation and radial growth dynamic. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Dendrochronologia, v. 55, p. 93-104, June 2019. |
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DOI: |
10.1016/j.dendro.2019.04.006 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Tree rings provide valid predictions regarding species age and growth rates and, therefore, they can contribute to understand forest dynamics and ecology. In this work, we evaluated the tree rings of eight tree species from different successional groups that show distinct degrees of deciduousness in a seasonal semi-deciduous forest located in a transition zone between subtropical and the tropical climates in southern Brazil. We focused on wood anatomical markers, the annual nature of tree-ring formation, the description of false rings, a cross-dating analyses and an interpretation of the radial increment dynamics of the species. We sampled increment cores at breast height, performed cambial wounding and measured tree-ring widths. Annual tree rings were found in seven species, which were confirmed by cambium wounding. Differences in fiber wall thickness between latewood and earlywood and the marginal parenchyma were the main anatomical markers observed. Deciduous species had better distinction of tree ring boundaries, while the evergreen species had slightly distinct tree ring boundaries. False rings were characterized by variations in wood density and axial parenchyma bands of different widths within true tree rings. The annual tree ring confirmation and the anatomical description of the true and false rings are useful for future dendroecological research in the area. Considering the cross-dating analyses and tree-ring distinctiveness, Chrysophyllum gonocarpum is a recommended species. Regarding radial growth, the early secondary species had higher growth rates than the late secondary species. Assessing the growth trajectories over time, distinct patterns were observed among the species: a constant growth, an initial increase followed by a reduction, and oscillations of the growth were observed. As no consistent pattern of the growth trajectories was observed among species that belong to the same successional groups, they contribute to the explanation of the particular life history of these individuals in the seasonal semi-deciduous forest. MenosTree rings provide valid predictions regarding species age and growth rates and, therefore, they can contribute to understand forest dynamics and ecology. In this work, we evaluated the tree rings of eight tree species from different successional groups that show distinct degrees of deciduousness in a seasonal semi-deciduous forest located in a transition zone between subtropical and the tropical climates in southern Brazil. We focused on wood anatomical markers, the annual nature of tree-ring formation, the description of false rings, a cross-dating analyses and an interpretation of the radial increment dynamics of the species. We sampled increment cores at breast height, performed cambial wounding and measured tree-ring widths. Annual tree rings were found in seven species, which were confirmed by cambium wounding. Differences in fiber wall thickness between latewood and earlywood and the marginal parenchyma were the main anatomical markers observed. Deciduous species had better distinction of tree ring boundaries, while the evergreen species had slightly distinct tree ring boundaries. False rings were characterized by variations in wood density and axial parenchyma bands of different widths within true tree rings. The annual tree ring confirmation and the anatomical description of the true and false rings are useful for future dendroecological research in the area. Considering the cross-dating analyses and tree-ring distinctiveness, Chrysophyllum gonocarpum is a recommend... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Annual increment; Atlantic Forest; Dendrocronologia; False rings; Floresta Atlântica; Incremento anual; Seasonality; Tropical species. |
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Thesagro: |
Espécie Nativa. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Dendrochronology. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02985naa a2200289 a 4500
001 2109125
005 2019-10-30
008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1016/j.dendro.2019.04.006$2DOI
100 1 $aBLAGITZ, M.
245 $aTree rings in tree species of a seasonal semi-deciduous forest in southern Brazil$bwood anatomical markers, annual formation and radial growth dynamic.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2019
520 $aTree rings provide valid predictions regarding species age and growth rates and, therefore, they can contribute to understand forest dynamics and ecology. In this work, we evaluated the tree rings of eight tree species from different successional groups that show distinct degrees of deciduousness in a seasonal semi-deciduous forest located in a transition zone between subtropical and the tropical climates in southern Brazil. We focused on wood anatomical markers, the annual nature of tree-ring formation, the description of false rings, a cross-dating analyses and an interpretation of the radial increment dynamics of the species. We sampled increment cores at breast height, performed cambial wounding and measured tree-ring widths. Annual tree rings were found in seven species, which were confirmed by cambium wounding. Differences in fiber wall thickness between latewood and earlywood and the marginal parenchyma were the main anatomical markers observed. Deciduous species had better distinction of tree ring boundaries, while the evergreen species had slightly distinct tree ring boundaries. False rings were characterized by variations in wood density and axial parenchyma bands of different widths within true tree rings. The annual tree ring confirmation and the anatomical description of the true and false rings are useful for future dendroecological research in the area. Considering the cross-dating analyses and tree-ring distinctiveness, Chrysophyllum gonocarpum is a recommended species. Regarding radial growth, the early secondary species had higher growth rates than the late secondary species. Assessing the growth trajectories over time, distinct patterns were observed among the species: a constant growth, an initial increase followed by a reduction, and oscillations of the growth were observed. As no consistent pattern of the growth trajectories was observed among species that belong to the same successional groups, they contribute to the explanation of the particular life history of these individuals in the seasonal semi-deciduous forest.
650 $aDendrochronology
650 $aEspécie Nativa
653 $aAnnual increment
653 $aAtlantic Forest
653 $aDendrocronologia
653 $aFalse rings
653 $aFloresta Atlântica
653 $aIncremento anual
653 $aSeasonality
653 $aTropical species
700 1 $aBOTOSSO, P. C.
700 1 $aLONGHI-SANTOS, T.
700 1 $aBIANCHINI, E.
773 $tDendrochronologia$gv. 55, p. 93-104, June 2019.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Florestas (CNPF) |
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Biblioteca |
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Origem |
Tipo/Formato |
Classificação |
Cutter |
Registro |
Volume |
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Voltar
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Pantanal. |
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Data corrente: |
29/02/2024 |
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Data da última atualização: |
04/03/2024 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
B - 1 |
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Autoria: |
CHIARAVALLOTI, R. M.; TOMAS, W. M.; AKRE, T.; MORATO, R. G.; CAMILO, A. R.; GIORDANO, A. J.; LEIMGRUBER, P. |
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Afiliação: |
RAFAEL MORAIS CHIARAVALLOTI, UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON; WALFRIDO MORAES TOMAS, CPAP; TOM AKRE, Conservation Biology Institute; RONALDO GONÇALVES MORATO, INSTITUTO CHICO MENDES DE CONSERVAÇAO DA BIODIVERSIDADE; ANDRE RESTEL CAMILO, INSTITUTO DE PESQUISAS ECOLOGICAS; ANTHONY J. GIORDANO, S.P.E.C.I.E.S; PETER LEIMGRUBER, CONSERVATION ECOLOGY CENTER. |
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Título: |
Achieving conservation through cattle ranching: the case of the Brazilian Pantanal. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2023 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Conservation Science and Practice, p. 1–11, 2023. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.13006 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Notas: |
Online First. |
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Conteúdo: |
Cattle ranching in the 140,000 km 2 Brazilian Pantanal is considered one of the most important cases of sustainable use of natural resources in the global south. The region has had a successful history of balancing environmental protection with the production of >3.8 million cattle. However, global change, infrastructure projects, and deforestation, threaten the sustainable use of the Pantanal. Here, using Ostrom's design principles as a framework, we interviewed 49 local stakeholders and conducted a review of secondary information aiming to evaluate the sustainability of cattle ranching practices across the region and the threats to it. We show that well-defined property boundaries, congruence between appropriation and provision rules through low-intensity cattle ranching, and co-management of resources, are all key components for achieving sustainability in the Pantanal. However, we documented shortcomings in satisfying critical aspects of Orstrom's design principles. Specifically, we argue that the Pantanal needs better biodiversity and behavior monitoring, the creation of platforms or mechanisms to solve local conflicts around resource access and use, recognition by governments and international bodies of the local efforts to promote local sustainability, and the creation of networks effectively connecting existing sustainability initiatives. |
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Thesagro: |
Desenvolvimento Sustentável; Pecuária. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Cattle production; Sustainable development; Sustainable land management; Wetlands. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1162390/1/Conservat-Sci-and-Prac-2023-Chiaravalloti-1.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02235naa a2200289 a 4500
001 2162390
005 2024-03-04
008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1111/csp2.13006$2DOI
100 1 $aCHIARAVALLOTI, R. M.
245 $aAchieving conservation through cattle ranching$bthe case of the Brazilian Pantanal.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2023
500 $aOnline First.
520 $aCattle ranching in the 140,000 km 2 Brazilian Pantanal is considered one of the most important cases of sustainable use of natural resources in the global south. The region has had a successful history of balancing environmental protection with the production of >3.8 million cattle. However, global change, infrastructure projects, and deforestation, threaten the sustainable use of the Pantanal. Here, using Ostrom's design principles as a framework, we interviewed 49 local stakeholders and conducted a review of secondary information aiming to evaluate the sustainability of cattle ranching practices across the region and the threats to it. We show that well-defined property boundaries, congruence between appropriation and provision rules through low-intensity cattle ranching, and co-management of resources, are all key components for achieving sustainability in the Pantanal. However, we documented shortcomings in satisfying critical aspects of Orstrom's design principles. Specifically, we argue that the Pantanal needs better biodiversity and behavior monitoring, the creation of platforms or mechanisms to solve local conflicts around resource access and use, recognition by governments and international bodies of the local efforts to promote local sustainability, and the creation of networks effectively connecting existing sustainability initiatives.
650 $aCattle production
650 $aSustainable development
650 $aSustainable land management
650 $aWetlands
650 $aDesenvolvimento Sustentável
650 $aPecuária
700 1 $aTOMAS, W. M.
700 1 $aAKRE, T.
700 1 $aMORATO, R. G.
700 1 $aCAMILO, A. R.
700 1 $aGIORDANO, A. J.
700 1 $aLEIMGRUBER, P.
773 $tConservation Science and Practice, p. 1–11, 2023.
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Embrapa Pantanal (CPAP) |
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